In the presence of the Dean, Prof. Dr. Saeed Ali Ghafel, the respected Faculty of Law at the University of Kufa, discussed the master’s thesis titled (the duty of the executive authority to reduce the risks of electronic espionage and cyberattacks in Iraq – a comparative study) for the student (Farah Star Jabbar Hashem) in the hall of the scholar Dr. Abdul Majeed Al-Hakim. Following the committee’s discussion with the researcher, the thesis was accepted, and the recommendation to grant the certificate.